
We were recently asked to present a talk on belonging. They had noticed that remote workers seemed to be less connected to their organisations and were concerned about the impact of this. 200 people came to explore the topic. The conversations afterwards confirmed what the research already tells us — this is a subject that resonates deeply, because it touches something fundamentally human. Here's a summary of what we covered. What Is Belonging, Really? Belonging isn't a soft, nice-to-have concept — it's a specific psychological state. It's what happens when we feel cared about, accepted, included and valued by the people around us. It's the ability to relax, be ourselves, and put ideas forward without fear of judgement or rejection. In te ao Māori, this concept is beautifully captured by tūrangawaewae — literally, "your place to stand." The Business Case Is Overwhelming The data presented made it clear that belonging isn't just good for people — it's good for the bottom line. Organisations with strong belonging see significant gains in job performance, retention, and attendance, alongside measurable improvements in engagement, safety, and profitability. Teams with a strong sense of belonging are dramatically more engaged and more satisfied in their roles. The Cost of Disconnection The flip side is sobering. Employees who feel lonely at work are less innovative, take more sick leave, and make poorer decisions. Of the top predictors of burnout, work loneliness — having no one to talk to or engage with at work — was by far the strongest, outranking even excessive hours or constant mobile connectivity. It's Also a Health Issue Perhaps the most striking statistic of the day: chronic loneliness carries health risks comparable to smoking 15 cigarettes a day, including a significantly elevated risk of heart attack and stroke. Social connection, by contrast, is genuinely protective — reducing illness risk, supporting healthy cholesterol, and even lowering the risk of dementia. How Big Is the Problem? Locally and globally, the numbers tell a clear story: a large proportion of adults report regular loneliness, a notable share of workers say they felt lonely at work just the day before, and burnout risk across the workforce has climbed sharply since the pandemic. Many people also report lacking a "third place" — a regular space outside work and home where they connect and belong. The Frameworks We Shared Two frameworks helped ground the discussion:

When we hit stressful situations how do we react? A key part of leadership is about giving people confidence that we can lead them - this has been identified in research resilience, energy or personal positivity being a key component of leadership. New research from Brunswick Group shows something striking: executive stress levels today are higherthan at the peak of the pandemic. In a survey of 400 C-suite leaders across the US, UK, Germany, and Japan, more than half reported being "very stressed" — and most expect it to get worse. They identified six default stress-response patterns, mapped across two spectrums — composed vs. dynamic, and threat vs. opportunity:

I recently attended a wine tasting hosted by the Irish New Zealand Business Network. Alan Brady and Brian Shaw told the story of Wild Irishman Wines, and took us through tasting five of their fine wines. I was taken in their story by the similarities to authentic leadership.

Our evaluation of coaching consistently shows when Leaders coach their people, they are more engaged and more likely to be open to learning (a growth mindset). Other research shows a whole range of positive impacts on performance and capability building to the extent that coaching is probably one of the key tools of a leader. Coaching is good - does focusing on strengths actually make coaching better? Our research says yes. There's a lot of research showing the positive impact of strengths. Gallup research also showed significantly lower levels of disengagement for strength based coaching (1.7% disengaged compared with 50% for weakness based coaching). Our research, was based on the evaluation of an executive coaching programme delivered within an MBA leadership course, tracked 90 participants across three years and asked a simple question: once you account for all the other things we know make coaching effective — trust, listening, good questions, accountability, sharing useful tools — does a focus on strengths still add anything extra? The answer was a clear yes. Participants rated their coaches across seven quality dimensions and three outcome measures (would they recommend their coach, did they achieve more, did they progress their goals). Helping people leverage their signature strengths correlated significantly with every other marker of good coaching, and — importantly — remained a unique, statistically significant predictor of outcomes even after everything else was accounted for. Interestingly, trust and listening, while clearly important, didn't hold up as independent predictors on their own once other factors were controlled for. The researchers suggest they may work more as the foundation that allows other coaching skills, like questioning and a strengths focus, to actually land. A few other findings stood out:

Disagreements in the workplace are common, and to the extent that disagreements reveal useful differences of opinion, can be constructive and useful in creating a successfully diverse workplace, if managed well.
Unfortunately, not all disagreements or personality differences are expressed or managed effectively. And this often leads to fractured work relationships, damaged wellbeing and reduced work output.
Recent years have seen a notable increase in workplace conflict. Much of the increased incidence can be attributed to heightened levels of anxiety in general, caused by factors unrelated to work – think financial concerns, global instability, pandemic, earthquakes etc.
Most workplaces will experience conflict at work but it’s worth recognising that not all conflict is created equal. Various strategies are employed to address conflict, ranging from informal discussions to formal investigations. Frequently, an external party is brought in to work with the parties involved to understand what is going on and help them identify ways to resolve conflict and work together more collaboratively.
Exactly which strategy you use will depend on your organisational policy and can also be usefully informed by assessing the level of difficulty. In my experience, there are several factors which complicate conflict and make resolution more difficult:
Our key advice? Always address conflict early, carefully considering your resolution strategy based on the above factors. And in the meantime, put serious effort into creating a workplace where people are open to differences of opinion and have the tolerance, skills and support to manage disagreement effectively.
Andrea Gardner Director andrea.gardner@spgroup.nz